LEGAL MAXIM

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The pleas of "autrefois acquit" and "autrefois convict" are legal defenses based on the principle of double jeopardy.

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Autrefois Acquit is invoked when a person has been previously acquitted of an offense and prevents them from being retried for the same offense.

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Autrefois convict is used when a person has been previously convicted of an offense and protects them from being retried for the same offense.

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These pleas ensure that individuals are not subjected to multiple trials or punishments for the same crime, providing important legal protections. However, their availability and application can vary depending on the jurisdiction and legal system in place.

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The pleas of "autrefois acquit" and "autrefois convict" are legal concepts that find their roots in the common law tradition rather than being specifically codified in the Indian Constitution.

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The principle of double jeopardy, which underlies these pleas, is protected under Article 20(2) of the Indian Constitution. Article 20(2) states that "No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offense more than once."

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This provision ensures that individuals are protected from being subjected to multiple trials or punishments for the same offense, which is a fundamental right in India.

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While the specific terms "autrefois acquit" and "autrefois convict" may not be mentioned in the Indian Constitution, the principle of double jeopardy enshrined in Article 20(2) upholds the essence of these pleas and provides legal protection against multiple prosecutions for the same offense.

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