Justice Surya Kant will succeed Justice BR Gavai as the 53rd Chief Justice of India. He will take the oath on November 24, 2025, after Justice Gavai’s retirement. Know about his career, education, and key judgments.
Justice Surya Kant to Succeed Justice BR Gavai as CJI
The Government of India has officially announced the appointment of Justice Surya Kant as the next Chief Justice of India (CJI). He will take charge on November 24, 2025, following the retirement of Justice BR Gavai on November 23, 2025.
The Department of Justice, under the Union Ministry of Law and Justice, issued the formal notification confirming his elevation. Justice Surya Kant will serve as the 53rd Chief Justice of India and is expected to hold office until February 9, 2027, when he turns 65.
Official Announcement by the Law Minister
Union Minister of Law and Justice Arjun Ram Meghwal announced the appointment on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter).
He stated:
“In exercise of the powers conferred by the Constitution of India, the President is pleased to appoint Shri Justice Surya Kant, Judge of the Supreme Court of India, as the Chief Justice of India with effect from 24th November, 2025. I convey my heartiest congratulations and best wishes to him.”
Early Life and Education
Born on February 10, 1962, in Hisar, Haryana, Justice Surya Kant hails from a modest middle-class family.
- Graduation: Government Post Graduate College, Hisar (1981)
- Law Degree: Bachelor of Laws (LLB) from Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak (1984)
- Master’s Degree: Completed LL.M. (Master of Laws) with First Class First distinction from Kurukshetra University (2011)
His strong academic foundation laid the path for a remarkable legal and judicial career.
Legal Career and Early Recognition
Justice Surya Kant began practicing law at the District Court in Hisar in 1984. A year later, he moved to Chandigarh to practice at the Punjab and Haryana High Court, where he specialized in Constitutional, Service, and Civil Law.
During his practice, he represented various universities, boards, corporations, and banks, as well as the Punjab and Haryana High Court itself.
Youngest Advocate General of Haryana
Justice Surya Kant achieved a historic milestone when he was appointed the youngest Advocate General of Haryana on July 7, 2000.
- Designated Senior Advocate: March 2001
- Elevated as Judge, Punjab & Haryana High Court: January 9, 2004
- Member, National Legal Services Authority (NALSA): February 2007 to February 2011
Judicial Journey: From High Court to Supreme Court
- Chief Justice, Himachal Pradesh High Court: October 5, 2018
- Judge, Supreme Court of India: Elevated on May 24, 2019
As a Supreme Court judge, Justice Surya Kant has been part of several significant rulings and constitutional benches that shaped India’s legal landscape.
Notable Judgments and Contributions
Sedition Law Case
Justice Surya Kant was part of the historic bench that kept the colonial-era sedition law (Section 124A of IPC) in abeyance. The bench directed that no new FIRs be registered under the law until the government completed its review — a landmark move to protect freedom of speech.
Electoral Transparency
He also urged the Election Commission of India to disclose details of 65 lakh excluded voters in Bihar, showcasing his dedication to transparency and fairness in democratic processes.
Tenure as Chief Justice of India
Justice Surya Kant’s tenure as CJI will span approximately 15 months — from November 24, 2025, to February 9, 2027. During this period, he is expected to focus on judicial reforms, digitalization of courts, and improving access to justice for all citizens.
FAQs About Justice Surya Kant
Who is Justice Surya Kant?
Justice Surya Kant is a senior judge of the Supreme Court of India, set to become the 53rd Chief Justice of India on November 24, 2025.
When will Justice Surya Kant take the oath as the Chief Justice of India?
He will take the oath on November 24, 2025, one day after Justice BR Gavai’s retirement.
How long will Justice Surya Kant serve as CJI?
Justice Surya Kant will serve for about 15 months, until February 9, 2027.
What is Justice Surya Kant’s educational background?
He holds a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) from Maharishi Dayanand University and a Master’s degree in Law (LL.M) from Kurukshetra University, where he stood First Class First.
Justice Surya Kant’s elevation as the 53rd Chief Justice of India marks a new chapter in the Indian judiciary. Known for his integrity, legal acumen, and dedication to constitutional values, his leadership is expected to uphold the judiciary’s commitment to justice, transparency, and reform.
