International Law on Human Rights, human rights law, studying human rights law, International Law, international human rights law, What Exactly are Human Rights?, Universal Principal of International Law, International Law’s role in Human Rights Protection
Introduction: International Law regulates state-to-state relations in areas such as border-drawing, war laws, international trade laws, and environmental regulations. International law also governs state-to-state and individual-to-individual relations. It accomplishes this by retaining states accountable to the international community for their recognition and protection of human rights within their borders.
International Law
The United Nations, which presently has 193 member states, creates a great deal of international law. When the United Nations was founded in 1945, Australia became a member, and Australian political leader Dr. H E Evatt contributed to its formation. International law is also influenced by multilateral organizations such as the European Economic Community and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
The number of overseas legal systems today is in the form of treaties. (also known as agreements, pacts, protocols, covenants & conventions) which are legally enforceable binding agreements between government agencies. International institutions, such as the Un System, make a statement and resolutions, & states’ customary behavior also contribute to the creation of international human rights law.
What Exactly are Human Rights?
Human rights are the basic F.R (fundamental rights) and liberties that each and every individual in the world has from birth until death.
They are applicable irrespective of what you believe, where you’re from, or how you spend your life.
They can not be forcibly removed, but they can be limited in certain circumstances, such as when a person violates the law or in the security of the state. These fundamental rights are founded on common values such as integrity, equality, fairness, dignity, & independence.
These principles & norms are expressly acknowledged and protected by law. In the U.K, The Human Rights Act of 1998 protects our human rights
Law of International Human Rights
U.D.H.R. is broadly considered the backbone of international treaties on Human Rights. Since its adoption in 1948, the U.D.H.R has inspired a slew of legally binding international human rights treaties. It continues to inspire us all, whether in the face of injustice, during times of conflict, in societies experiencing repression, or in our efforts to achieve universal human rights enjoyment.
It symbolizes the global acceptance that basic human rights and fundamental liberties are common to all human beings, inalienable rights & equally applicable to all and that each of us is born free & equal in dignity. Whatever our national identity, state of residence, gender, ethnic or national origins, color, religious practice, language, and any other status, the global community pledged to affirm integrity & equality for all of us on December 10, 1948.
Groundwork for Our Common Future
Human rights have been expressed and assured through agreements, customary international law, fundamental principles, regional agreements, & national laws over the decades. Undoubtedly, the UDHR has influenced over 80 international treaties and declarations, as well as a slew of regional international human rights treaties, national human rights bills, & provisions of the constitution, all of which combine to form an extensive legally enforceable structure for the protection and promotion of human rights.
The International Un-convention On the Rights and the International Covenant on Economy growth, Socioeconomic, & Cultural Rights were all enacted in 1976, constructing on the UDHR’s accomplishments. Almost all of the legal protections already codified in the UDHR have been expanded in the two Covenants, making them legally enforceable in countries that have ratified them.
Life and liberty, the right to equality, freedom of thought, welfare programs, and education are all regarded as basic fundamental human rights. Including the U.D.H.R (Universal Declaration of Human Rights), the Covenants consider with the International Human Rights Conventions.
International human rights instruments have changed over the years to become more centered and specialized in terms of both the issue at hand and the social organizations recognized as requiring protection
The body of the universal declaration of human rights continues to expand, develop, and explain the fundamental liberties and rights enshrined in the International Bill of Rights, discussing issues such as race discrimination, brutality, forced displacement, disorders, and the woman’s rights, children’s rights, migrant worker’s rights, and right of minority communities, indigenous peoples.
Universal Principal of International Law on Human Rights
Many international human rights treaties, declarations, & resolutions have reaffirmed the basic concept of human rights first stated in the UDHR, including such universality, interconnectedness and indivisibility, unity & non-discrimination, and that individual rights implicate both legal rights and responsibilities from duty bearers as well as rights owners. Presently, all United Nations member states have formally adopted at least one of the nine main international human rights instruments, & 80 % have approved 4 or more, putting the UDHR and international human rights into practice.
International Law’s role in Human Rights Protection
International law on human rights establishes obligations that all countries must follow. States assume international human rights law obligations and responsibilities to recognize, protect, & achieve human rights when they become signatories to international conventions. States should abstain from interrupting with or restricting the exercise of individual rights under the responsibility to respect.
Different individuals & groups must be protected against violations of human rights under the responsibility to protect. The responsibility to fulfill requires countries to take concrete steps to make basic human rights more accessible.
Governments contribute to implementing domestic measures & legislative action that are compatible with their international agreement responsibilities and duties by ratifying international treaties on human rights. As a result, the domestic justice system provides essential lawful protection of rights assured by international treaties.
Where domestic court hearings fail to acknowledge violations of human rights, regionally and internationally frameworks & guidelines for personal and group problems are available to assist make sure that international law and legal norms are treated with respect, implemented, and implemented at the local and state level.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. How does International Law affect human rights?
Ans. International human rights law (IHRL) establishes obligations on states that must be achieved. States accept responsibilities and duties under international law by becoming parties to international treaties to respect, safeguard, and fulfill the rights of individuals.
Q. Why is International Law important for human rights?
Ans. International law is an essential component of human rights. States are in an impactful position to improve the rights and liberties of groups or individuals, which may be more difficult to achieve in the absence of international agreement and resistance.
Q. What are the rights for humans protected under International Law?
Ans. The right to life and personal liberty, freedom from slavery & inhumane treatment, freedom of thought, the right to live and work & education, and many others are all protected by human rights. These rights are available to everyone, without exception.
Q. What is the disparity between International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and International Law (IL)?
Ans. International law & international humanitarian law (IHL) are two different bodies of law that complement each other. They’re both concerned with the welfare of people’s lives, their health, and their dignity. In armed conflict, IHL relates, whereas human rights law applies at all instances, in peace & war.
