Introduction of the Artificial intelligence law in India: – Every aspect of the world is touched by the law. The market for legal services is one of the biggest in the world today, but it is obviously under-digitized. The field is slow to adopt new technologies and methods because it is founded on traditional concepts.
AI Definition
The capacity of a computer system to carry out operations that would necessitate human intellectual ability is known as artificial intelligence (AI). These systems primarily rely on machine learning, though some also use deep learning & rules. This results from learning, which entails acquiring the guidelines and knowledge necessary for using the data. Due to the data-based service sector, including law, telecommunications services, insurance, & banking, it has become very prevalent and essential.
Today’s AI technologies are not intelligent thinking systems in any significant way, despite the fact that they generate adequate & intelligent outcomes without relying on intelligence. These systems accomplish this by detecting patterns in various data and applying knowledge, principles, & information specifically encoded in computer-processable forms. AI systems achieve commendable results on complicated tasks that, if performed by humans, would necessitate intelligence. Even so, the structures use computational methods that are incompatible with the human mind.
Two categories that are prevalent today:
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications fall into two categories that are prevalent today:
- Artificial specialized intelligence (ASI) and “narrow AI”
- Artificial general intelligence (AGI), is also known as “general AI”.
The “Narrow AI” aims to solve particular issues or carry out specific tasks within a specific range of constraints, such as interacting with a device to make a payment, listening to GPS directions, or using Google Translate. Although this type of AI seems intelligent, it only has defined functions. Basic sense, it has no awareness of itself. Artificial intelligence (AI) can make it easier for a machine to imitate cognitive abilities that are ingrained in humans and enable them to interact with other beings, such as problem-solving and learning new information.
When it comes to shifting between completely irrelevant activities, i.e., from one unrelated activity to another, the most recent AI software is not very adaptable. We would be wrong if we assumed that just because AI outperforms human reasoning in a challenging game, it will inevitably result in the automation of other challenging tasks, such as complex legal reasoning or problem-solving. Simply put, modern AI tends to perform better in tasks that have clear-cut right and wrong answers, underlying patterns, principles, and semi- or formal frameworks & inadequately in tasks that are abstract, value-laden, open-ended, changes in policy or judgment-oriented, conceptual, or conceptual with values.
Why is it related to law?
AI has recently transformed the working tactics of many industries by being implemented on a large scale. The Indian law industry has seen extremely little of this advancement, as legal professionals continue to rely on methods developed centuries ago. The system is vast and ever-changing, and by utilizing Artificial Intelligence, lawyers can gain unparalleled insight into the lawful domain in seconds.
The amount of man-hours required to complete all of our legal research today eventually reduces a firm’s ability to turn a profit. With AI, the entire legal community can balance the costs associated with the research work by employing a standardized approach.
There are some startups that human minds started as they attempted to expand it beyond just Microsoft Word and email. For instance, these programs use the Q/A method to gather all the information provided by the client to create the best contract for their requirements.
What is the benefit?
AI is said to have a lot of potential for the Indian legal community because the combination of the two will lead to phenomenal growth over the forecast period. Presently, these fields have emerged as important tools in law: –
Contract reviewing
This time-consuming process, which delays deals and interferes with businesses’ goals, involves lawyers manually reviewing, editing, and exchanging documents that have been redlined. Provided that the contracts can contain thousands of pages, human error is a common cause of mistakes. AI is proving to be useful and efficient for carrying out all these time-consuming tasks with diligence.
Legal Analytics
AI assists in the analysis and application of various prior precedents, verdicts, court decisions, norms, obiter dictums, and so on.
Prediction of Outcome
It also forecasts the likely outcome of various pending cases based on past decisions, facts, and/or judicial precedent. These forecasts will significantly change legal practice as they become more accurate.
Legal Research
Artificial intelligence is successfully advancing in this field. In the past, legal research was a manual method; however, with software development & personal computing, it has become a digital procedure. LexisNexis, SCC, and Manupatra are common websites used by lawyers for research.
Documentation Automation
By simply completing and submitting documents that they want to include in your legally binding document, they can have documents ready in minutes.
Intellectual Property
Without leaving their homes, users can monitor the registration information and determine the distinctive characteristics of their logo design, trademarks, patents, etc.
Replacement for Jobs Or A Support For Better Performance
As was already mentioned above, AI has brought about a number of developments in the legal sector that have increased the effectiveness of legal practitioners by producing astounding results in areas like trademark search queries, contract evaluation, etc. with a primary focus on legal work. When we look at it, there doesn’t seem to be much potential for human lawyers to participate provided these absolutely incredible advancements in technology. But it’s also used to make lawyers’ jobs simpler and more adaptable.
Because of technological advancements, legal professionals can now work from home. Online marketplaces for legal services connect qualified freelance attorneys. With all these improvements, lawyers within law firms are not only able to work more productively, but they are also changing how practitioners interact with their clients. This enables them to advance from a traditional approach to a technologically advanced one for their large firms.
The primary cognitive abilities used in the legal profession are analysis, decision-making, & representation. These abilities cannot be automated because AI cannot take their place. Clients also place a high value on their attorneys’ interpersonal and public speaking abilities. In addition to developing a strong background in advanced technology, employers will also look for candidates who are skilled in manual labour. A candidate will still be expected to interact with their clients while using their legal expertise & public speaking skills to find solutions to any legal issues.
Conclusion
Technology advancement will almost certainly continue to reflect clients’ requirements. AI will undoubtedly improve the way lawyers work, and make routine tasks like drafting & legal work far more productive and cost-effective. Clients, on the other hand, will still want an experienced and skilled legal adviser on their side who can leverage modern technology while maintaining a distinct interpersonal relationship.
